Tuesday, March 28, 2017

LOC 037 The Disobedient Leper

LOC 037: Life of Christ: 
The Disobedient Leper

The Lord Jesus Christ is still in the northern region of Israel, in the province of Galilee.  He has told his disciples of his purpose--Luke 4:43 but He said to them,  “I must preach the kingdom of God to the other cities also, because for this purpose I have been sent.”

Jesus wanted to go to other cities, especially the cities of Galilee in order to preach the Gospel.  Remember this important point.

Last week we noted this concern of Jesus from Matthew’s summary of our Lord’s ministry in Galilee:

Matt. 4:23 ¶ And Jesus went about all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing all kinds of sickness and all kinds of disease among the people.  24 Then His fame went throughout all Syria; and they brought to Him all sick people who were afflicted with various diseases and torments, and those who were demon-possessed, epileptics, and paralytics; and He healed them.  25 Great multitudes followed Him — from Galilee, and from Decapolis, Jerusalem, Judea, and beyond the Jordan.

Jesus was causing quite a stir in this area that was 7-10 days by foot from Jerusalem, the place of earthly power in Judaism.   Jesus fame spread, he was getting a name and a reputation.  People were brought to him for whatever ailed them.  Great multitudes followed him, or hounded him wherever he went.  It should be no surprise to us that he got up ridiculously early to get away from the pressing throng in order to pray to his heavenly father. 

The narrative we are going to examine today focuses in on one from among that great horde of people who pressed in upon Jesus during every public moment of his ministry. We find the narrative expressed in Matthew, Mark and Luke.  Matthew handles the entire matter in three short verses in Matthew 8:2-4.  This morning we are going to be flipping between Mark and Luke. 

Put one finger in Mark 1:40-45 and another in Luke 5:12-16.

Let’s read Mark’s account of the Disobedient Leper under four headings:

1. A Leper and his Request
2. The Lord and His Compassion
3. The Lord and His Stern Warning
4. The Leper’s Disobedience

1. A Leper and his Request

Mark 1:40 ¶ Now a leper came to Him, imploring Him, kneeling down to Him and saying to Him,  “If You are willing, You can make me clean.”

2. The Lord and His Compassion

41 Then Jesus, moved with compassion, stretched out His hand and touched him, and said to him,  “I am willing; be cleansed.” 42 As soon as He had spoken, immediately the leprosy left him, and he was cleansed.

3. The Lord and His Stern Warning

        43 And He strictly warned him and sent him away at once,  44 and said to him,  “See that you say nothing to anyone; but go your way, show yourself to the priest, and offer for your cleansing those things which Moses commanded, as a testimony to them.”

4. The Leper’s Disobedience

        45 However, he went out and began to proclaim it freely, and to spread the matter, so that Jesus could no longer openly enter the city, but was outside in deserted places; and they came to Him from every direction.

To this we need to add the conclusion found in Luke 5:15-16:

5. Another Summary

A, The News:
Luke 5:15 However, the report went around concerning Him all the more; and great multitudes came together to hear, and to be healed by Him of their infirmities.
B. The effect on Jesus:
16 So He Himself often withdrew into the wilderness and prayed.

Let’s look more closely at the texts. Starting with Mark 1 and then moving on to the summary in Luke 5.

1. A Leper and his Request

Mark 1:40 ¶ Now a leper came to Him,

A leper is a person who is thought to have leprosy.  But, leprosy was not easy to detect.  Many other skin ailments looked like leprosy in the early stages.  The priests were charged with the diagnosis and identification of those with this dreaded disease.

Technically, Leprosy is : (from the Hebrew meaning a “smiting,” a “stroke--to be hit with something,” because the disease was regarded as a direct providential infliction). This name in the NT is from the Greek lepra, by which the Greek physicians designated the disease from its scaliness.

We have the description of the disease, as well as the regulations connected with it, in Lev. 13; 14; Num. 12:10-15, etc. There were reckoned six different circumstances under which it might develop itself, (1) without any apparent cause (Lev. 13:2-8); (2) its reappearance (9-17); (3) from an inflammation (18-28); (4) on the head or chin (29-37); (5) in white polished spots (38, 39); (6) at the back or in the front of the head (40-44).

These regulations teach us that there is an apparent leprosy and an actual leprosy.  Apparent leprosy was treated as if it were the real thing.  Real leprosy was incurable.  Allowance in the law for its reappearance and cure shows that the term Leprosy was used in a broader sense than just the actual disease.

Lepers were considered unclean and required to live outside the camp or city (Num. 5:1-4; 12:10-15, etc.). This disease was regarded as a punishment from the Lord. See 2 Chr. 26:20 And Azariah the chief priest and all the priests looked at him, and there, on his forehead, he was leprous; so they thrust him out of that place. Indeed he also hurried to get out, because the LORD had struck him. In this story, Uzziak the King had gone into the Temple to do what was not his to do.  As he took the censer in his hand to function as a priest, he was smitten by God with leprosy.

This actual disease “begins with specks on the eyelids and on the palms, gradually spreading over the body, bleaching the hair white wherever they appear, crusting the affected parts with white scales, and causing terrible sores and swellings. From the skin the disease eats inward to the bones, rotting the whole body little piece by little piece.”

“In Christ’s day no leper could live in a walled town, though he might in an open village. But wherever he was he was required to have his outer garment rent as a sign of deep grief, to go bareheaded, and to cover his beard with his mantle, as if in lamentation at his own virtual death. He had further to warn passers-by to keep away from him, by calling out, ‘Unclean! unclean!’ nor could he speak to any one, or receive or return a salutation, since in the East this involves an embrace.”

That the disease was not contagious is evident from the regulations regarding it (Lev. 13:12, 13, 36; 2 Kings 5:1). Leprosy was “the outward and visible sign of the innermost spiritual corruption; a meet emblem in its small beginnings, its gradual spread, its internal disfigurement, its dissolution little by little of the whole body, of that which corrupts, degrades, and defiles man’s inner nature, and renders him unfit to enter the presence of a pure and holy God” (Maclear’s Handbook O.T). Our Lord cured lepers (Matt. 8:2, 3; Mark 1:40-42). This divine power so manifested illustrates his gracious dealings with men in curing the leprosy of the soul, the fatal taint of sin.

A leper came to Jesus.  A man who would have been seen as cursed of God is coming to the Lord to remove or reverse the curse.  That is how this would have been understood int he first century.  A leper was afflicted by God directly.  His only hope was in God’s goodness and compassion to make him whole.  Therefore, it is in the terminology of worship that we find the action of the leper displayed.

imploring Him, kneeling down to Him

Mark uses the term to urge or beg someone to do something. Matthew uses a word usually translated worship in the sense of falling before one in reverence and awe.  Luke uses the words meaning to fall on one’s face in order to beg.  Put all three together and you get the sense of urgency in this leper’s mind.  He had heard of all the wonder-works of the Lord Jesus Christ and now he comes out of hiding and a life of utter despair to get the one thing he needs to live as all the others in society, a work of God’s mercy on his behalf to eclipse the work of God’s justice. In humility, the Leper comes....

and saying to Him,  “If You are willing, You can make me clean.”

The unclean Leper prays, If it be your will, you can make me clean.  He knows an important truth about praying in accord with God’s will.  Note: the Leper did not come presuming upon the mercy and compassion of the Lord Jesus Christ.  He states, if you are willing, you can make me clean.   

2. The Lord and His Compassion

41 Then Jesus, moved with compassion,

Jesus was moved within to have mercy on this unclean man.  Mercy the man did not deserve in and of himself.  What a blessing to know Jesus is moved with compassion for sinners according to their physical needs.  Was this not a part of Jesus’s ministry and work as well?  Is. 53:4 ¶ Surely He has borne our griefs And carried our sorrows; Yet we esteemed Him stricken, Smitten by God, and afflicted. It was two weeks ago we saw how Matthew said these things were done that the Scripture might be fulfilled.  What greater think can one be smitten with than that which took its name from the idea of being smitten--leprosy?  In carrying the sorrows and griefs of men, there was a physical aspect to this.  Jesus knows what it is like to live a life in an unclean world.  Jesus can identify with any sinner.  He is often moved with compassion.  And this is what he did.  Breaking the societal conventions once again, he.....

stretched out His hand and touched him,
Jesus was willing to make himself unclean in order to make the one who was unclean clean.   This is compassion felt and grace given to a particular sinner without any hope but the Lord Jesus Christ.   Jesus would do this many times.  Even on the cross, he took upon himself our uncleanness and sin in order to make those who were unclean clean.  This is Jesus gracious pattern.  Jesus touches the man with the dreaded incurable disease ......

and said to him,  “I am willing; be cleansed.”

The pray to the Lord Jesus from the leper on his face in worship and submission, was simply, If you are willing, you can make me clean.  Notice the simplicity of Jesus answer, “I am willing, be cleansed.”  Prayer to be effective need not be longwinded, but focused and direct.  That is an important lesson.  Many pray for long periods of time without really praying for anything at all.  Learn from the Leper. 

42 As soon as He had spoken, immediately the leprosy left him, and he was cleansed.

I love the language in Mark. Immediately, the leprosy left him and he was cleansed. Mark, with great emphasis, says  (Mark 1:42), “And as soon as Jesus had spoken, immediately the leprosy  departed from him, and he was cleansed" — as perfectly as his words healed it was instantaneously completed. What a contrast this to modern pretended cures and healings! Jesus has the power to make men whole, if he is willing.

Benny Hinn is on a crusade believing that one day soon there will be no sickness in the body of Christ--he believes all will be healed. And, the promise he used in this prophecy he spoke was Rev 21:4 that clearly talks about the New Heavens.   How then will men die and go to heaven?  Perhaps, that is when heaven will come down to earth.  The point is this: Jesus doesn’t necessarily desire the physical well-being of all men, nor of all his people.  If he wills, so be it.  If he has not willed for one to be relieved from the physical ailments of this life, so be it, too.  It is his right to act on accord with his purpose.  TO claim God wants all Christians to be without any pain, sickness or death is simply folly that proports to give men what they think they need, rather than what they actually need--the Lord Jesus.

In the Life of the Lord Jesus, the crowds sought after him for what benefits they could get physically.  The charlatans of our day attract the crowds by promising what they cannot give.  They need the Lord Jesus Christ to help them through whatever might come.  Perfect health is not a sign of a redeemed soul.  Fruit unto godliness, is a better indicator.  Don’t get caught up looking for all the wrong things in the wrong places.  Follow after the Lord Jesus for the good of your soul, the rest will fall into place.

3. The Lord and His Stern Warning

        43 And He strictly warned him and sent him away at once,  44 and said to him,  “See that you say nothing to anyone; but go your way, show yourself to the priest, and offer for your cleansing those things which Moses commanded, as a testimony to them.”

The Leper is healed by the Lord Jesus and he is sent away to the Priest to verify that the leper has been cleansed.  Jesus respects the Old Testament Law as regards the place of the priests in the nation of Israel.  But, there is something that should surprise us.  Jesus sends him to the Priest after telling the leper to tell nobody about his healing. How could Jesus expect this leper to remain silent?  Didn’t Jesus know better?  Couldn’t Jesus just ZAP him into submission?  How realistic is it to heal a Leper and then tell him to not tell anyone about it? 

Jesus’ purpose was to go preach in the cities of Galilee and beyond.  The crowds were already pressing in upon him ever waking minute of his public ministry.  If word went out about the cleansing of a leper, even more would come. perhaps even from greater differences.  Broadcasting the good news about this act might restrict the means of preaching the Gospel.

Surely, Jesus could have zapped the Leper into submission, but he didn’t.  Throughout Jesus ministry we find him doing miracles for people while using ordinary means to preach the gospel.  The signs pointed to the message preached.  The wonders pointed to the heavenly realities present in the Life of our Lord and his ministry.  The ordinary means of preaching was to go to a city or town and to teach in the synagogue.  That is what Jesus desired to do. It is what he did to this point.  But we have.....

4. The Leper’s Disobedience

        45 However, he went out and began to proclaim it freely, and to spread the matter, so that Jesus could no longer openly enter the city, but was outside in deserted places; and they came to Him from every direction.

Consider the irony of this situation:  Listen carefully.  Jesus ministering inside the cities in their synagogues heals a man who had been forced to live outside the city limits. Because of the disobedience of the one healed, the one who healed must stay outside the cities while the cleansed leper is free to go inside.  Jesus was now a practical leper, not due to his uncleanness, but due to his popularity and the masses of people who wanted a piece of him.  If he went into the cities, they would have taken him apart piece by piece in order to get from him what they wanted.  The masses misused and abused the compassion of the Lord Jesus Christ.  Even those he healed kept him from doing what he wanted to do, humanly speaking, that is.  As we have noted before, Jesus was also in submission to another.  To God the father to who he prayed. 

There are times when it is better to be silent for the Lord Jesus than to speak.  Don't take false comfort for your silence.  It is only when silence better promotes the work of the Lord Jesus and the Promotion of the Christian Gospel.  It takes wisdom from above to sort that out.  Wisdom that can be sought earnestly through prayer. 

To this we need to add the conclusion found in Luke 5:15-16:

5. Another Summary

A, The News:
Luke 5:15 However, the report went around concerning Him all the more; and great multitudes came together to hear, and to be healed by Him of their infirmities.

Do you get a sense of the wonder of it all.  Even more, greater multitudes came to hear and to be healed.  Can you imagine what this must have been like out in the Galilean outskirts?  Jesus could no longer enter the cities because of the crowds.  He had to live out in the elements.  But still, on many occasions, we see.....

B. The effect on Jesus:
16 So He Himself often withdrew into the wilderness and prayed.

Jesus did not get depressed, look to himself and think, I am in a hopeless situation.  He withdrew, rising ridiculously early no doubt, to go to a desolate place to pray. 

Again, the busier Jesus got, the more he prayed.  It tells us he often, or continually withdrew as a habitual act to pray.  And, he was perfect.

Application #1  Pray with specificity for those things that are desired or needful for your life and family.  Pray with the humble request, if it be your will, you can.  Then use whatever legitimate means at your disposal to get the thing desired.  If funds, expect to work harder ordinarily. Don't presume to know how God will answer your prayer.

Application #2 Meditate upon the compassion of the Lord Jesus Christ to undeserving sinners.  If he had pity upon them, how much more will he pity those for whom he shed his precious blood.  We are better-off because of the Lord Jesus Christ.  He is our only hope.  We need his grace and mercy daily to do those things he desires of us.  We cannot do it alone.  He is our sanctification as well as our salvation.  However, we must engage the battle for our own soul through cooperation with the work of the Spirit working through the Word it is read and proclaimed.

Application #3  We must do what Jesus tells us, even if something else seems better at the time.  The Leper thought it better to tell all about his cleansing and it must have been wonderful to hear, but it was a direct disobedience of the command of Christ.  Even if it felt good and therapeutic to tell someone, even one beyond the examining priest, he was at that point disobedient former-leper in need of repentance and further cleansing and forgiveness.  His body was changed, his soul was not.  We need to know what God expects of us as his people.  And, that is found only in his Word, as it is read and especially as it is explained by the gifts given to the Church by the Lord Jesus Christ in the form of teachers. 

Application #4 PRAY WITHOUT CEASING.  That is what Jesus did and what we should be found doing.  Get away to a deserted place, your prayer closet, and seek the face of God while on your own in humble submission to him and his will.  Soli Deo gloria!  Amen.


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