Wednesday, March 22, 2017

LOC 027 Arival in Galilee



LOC 027 Life of Christ: 
Arrival in Galilee

Three weeks ago we looked at Jesus on the move from Judea to Galilee through Samaria.  In that message we saw how all of the gospels converge at this point to show us the Life of the Lord Jesus Christ from many perspectives.

To review, we looked at:

John, the writer of the Gospel said:

    JOH 4:3 He [meaning Jesus] left Judea and departed again to Galilee.

John doesn’t tell us why.  He tells us simply that Jesus left for Galilee.  John is still showing us how Jesus is the one who knows all men and that he knows there hearts.  The first example of this was Nicodemus, the ruler of the Jews and the next example will be the common Samaritan Harlot at Jacob’s Well.  But we have the entire Jewish religious establishment squeezed in between them. John is showing the ministry of Jesus and its effects.  Yet in verse one of John four, he tells us :

        Turn look at Luke 3:19-20 specifically. But let’s start at verse 1 for the entire chronology and context. 

    LUKE 3:1 Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judea, Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, his brother Philip tetrarch of Iturea and the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene,
        2 while Annas and Caiaphas were high priests, the word of God came to John the son of Zacharias in the wilderness.
        3 And he went into all the region around the Jordan, preaching a baptism of repentance for the remission of sins, :4 as it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet, saying: "The voice of one crying in the wilderness: 'Prepare the way of the LORD; Make His paths straight. 5 Every valley shall be filled And every mountain and hill brought low; The crooked places shall be made straight And the rough ways smooth; 6 And all flesh shall see the salvation of God.'"
        7 Then he said to the multitudes that came out to be baptized by him, "Brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? 8 "Therefore bear fruits worthy of repentance, and do not begin to say to yourselves, 'We have Abraham as our father.' For I say to you that God is able to raise up children to Abraham from these stones.
        9 "And even now the ax is laid to the root of the trees. Therefore every tree which does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire."
        10 So the people asked him, saying, "What shall we do then?"
        11 He answered and said to them, "He who has two tunics, let him give to him who has none; and he who has food, let him do likewise."
        12 Then tax collectors also came to be baptized, and said to him, "Teacher, what shall we do?"
        13 And he said to them, "Collect no more than what is appointed for you."
        14 Likewise the soldiers asked him, saying, "And what shall we do?" So he said to them, "Do not intimidate anyone or accuse falsely, and be content with your wages."
        15 Now as the people were in expectation, and all reasoned in their hearts about John, whether he was the Christ or not,
        16 John answered, saying to all, "I indeed baptize you with water; but One mightier than I is coming, whose sandal strap I am not worthy to loose. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. 17 "His winnowing fan is in His hand, and He will thoroughly clean out His threshing floor, and gather the wheat into His barn; but the chaff He will burn with unquenchable fire."
        18 And with many other exhortations he preached to the people.
        19 But Herod the tetrarch, being rebuked by him concerning Herodias, his brother Philip's wife, and for all the evils which Herod had done, 20 also added this, above all, that he shut John up in prison.

New ¶ and retrospective idea 21 When all the people were baptized, it came to pass that Jesus also was baptized; and while He prayed, the heaven was opened.
        22 And the Holy Spirit descended in bodily form like a dove upon Him, and a voice came from heaven which said, "You are My beloved Son; in You I am well pleased."
        23 Now Jesus Himself began His ministry at about thirty years of age, being (as was supposed) the son of Joseph, the son of Heli,

Herod was upset with John the Baptist. John told us in 3:24 the John had not yet been imprisoned.  Yet it appears that he was soon after his exchange with Jesus recorded at the end of Chapter 3. 

Luke does not record the events of Jesus early ministry.  He only mentions that Jesus began his ministry, John tells us some of the details of that early ministry.  Concurrent with Jesus’ early ministry and trip to Galilee, John was thrown into prison. 

Let’s look further:

Matthew gives us the clearest statement as to why Jesus went to Galilee.  He wrote:

    MAT 4:12 Now when Jesus heard that John had been put in prison, He departed to Galilee.

In Matthew’s Gospel, this is where the public ministry of Jesus begins as if it were right after the temptation.  Matthew has Jesus going to Galilee because John was imprisoned.

Mark connects the two also:

    MAR 1:14 Now after John was put in prison, Jesus came to Galilee, preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God, 15 and saying, "The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand. Repent, and believe in the gospel."

Mark also makes this the most significant event after the temptation.  Jesus went to Galilee after John was imprisoned to preach the Gospel.

Luke tells us of Jesus on the move from yet another perspective.

    LUK 4:14 Then Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit to Galilee, and news of Him went out through all the surrounding region.

Jesus was led by the Spirit to return to Galilee.  News of The Lord Jesus Christ went out to all the surrounding regions.  He was getting known, here still at the beginning of his public ministry.

Jesus and John caused much agitation in Palestine.  For it John was thrown into prison.  Because of this (and since it was not his time) Jesus moved back to Galilee.  Jesus was careful to honor his Father and to do his will. 

Jesus went to Galilee by way of important ministry in Samaria. It all fits together so nicely.  The eternal Son of God works within the details of life and his Fathers plans in order to do all that was given to him to do.  One soul was not insignificant to him.  A despised race was not looked down to by this one who would be despised and rejected of men himself.  He is such a wonderful savior.  It is to this one who was always about the work given to him by his father, that we as christians are united to.  What a glorious privilege is ours.  We must remember, when he did these things, he was doing them for us.  His obedience to the Father’s will is what gave his self-sacrifice super-abounding merit to pay the price of sin.  These works in his life made his death meritorious for us as he covered our sins and turned away the Father’s wrath.  Even the break with social conventions in Samaria was effectual for all who would believe.

When we study the life of the Lord Jesus Christ we need to understand that he did these things for those to whom he ministered then AND for all who would ever believe.  He is an amazing savior and Lord.

Arrival in Galilee:

He had to go.  Humanly because of the agitation surrounding the imprisonment of John the Baptist and divinely, because he was compelled by the Spirit to go.  These two perspectives always work hand in hand.  What God decrees men find themselves wanting to do to bring about God’s providential will.  Nothing can happen that God has not first purposed.  God uses the wills and nature of man to accomplish his will at every turn.  It is true, not just in the Life of Christ, but in our lives as well.

Turn to the next three verses in John 4.  Verses 43-45 give us John’s summary of Jesus arrival and perspective upon coming back to his own country.

    JOHN 4:43 Now after the two days He departed from there and went to Galilee. 44 For Jesus Himself testified that a prophet has no honor in his own country. 45 So when He came to Galilee, the Galileans received Him, having seen all the things He did in Jerusalem at the feast; for they also had gone to the feast.

  JOHN 4:43 Now after the two days He departed from there and went to Galilee.

The two days in verse 43 are the two extra days he spent in Samaria at the request of those who met him after the profession of the woman Jesus met at the well.  He left Samaria after those two days in order to go to Galilee.

The text goes on...

44 For Jesus Himself testified that a prophet has no honor in his own country.

Why would Jesus go to a place that gave no honor to its prophets, if indeed his was a prophetic ministry?  This question has perplexed many commentators throughout the years. Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea.  So there ought not be a question as to whether this is his “COUNTRY” or not. It certainly is.  It is his by birthplace and ancestry--being a descendant of David, the King.  What does this mean?

Jesus is quoting a proverb, a common saying packed with meaning.  What this proverb means is this: people do not naturally take as special those who are common to them. It is difficult to teach or to shepherd those who have known you best. 

Proverbs like these are generalizations that are true most of the time. In this case, the ordinary expectation of a Rabbi from Galilee upon returning to Galilee is that he would not be considered as an important rabbi, but as a common acquaintance.  A prophet would not receive honor in or among his own country.  But, if we read onto verse 45, we see that what was to be expected naturally, was not necessarily true supernaturally.  It reads....

45 So when He came to Galilee, the Galileans received Him, having seen all the things He did in Jerusalem at the feast; for they also had gone to the feast.

Because Jesus quoted the proverb, we need not believe he intended it to be found true in this particular instance.  We find it was anything but true at the start.  He was received or taken in by those of his homeland.  Jesus was an exception to the rule--the pithy sayings of men, their carnal outlooks, were not enough to explain the character, ministry, grace and power of the Lord Jesus Christ.  He was so different than any other. 

The Galileans saw what he did at the feast, they were there.  Perhaps Jesus was the talk of the trip home.  That would have been quite a trip if the Galileans took the shore route to avoid Samaria.  They took great pleasure in seeing one of their own rise to a place of prominence and prestige.  What they looked at with carnal eyes made Jesus to be accepted by them.  This period of Jesus’ ministry is usually considered to have lasted 18 months.  The longest single section of ministry located to a specific region (excepting the feasts of course).  Jesus was received with honor among the Galileans.  But that does not mean his ministry was without trouble or confrontation.  There is a mixture of ministry unto restoration and reconciliation as he healed and taught and a ministry of confrontation with others as they took offense.  Generally speaking, the Galileans listened and treated the Messiah of God with respect due to him.  Respect given to Jesus as one of their own, when it should have been given to him for what he was.

Turn back to Mark 1:14-15.  Here Mark gives us a summary of Jesus activity in Galilee:

    MAR 1:14 Now after John {The Baptist] was put in prison, Jesus came to Galilee, preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God, 15 and saying, "The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand. Repent, and believe in the gospel."

A prophet is one who tells forth the words of another, especially the words of God.  Jesus went to Galilee with one message expressed in a number of ways.  His method was to preach.  His content called the gospel or good news. His message was simply, the time is here, it is fulfilled, the kingdom of God can be reached out and touched.  Because of this REPENT and believe the Gospel. 

Matthew tells us the same thing in 4:17.  Matthew 4:17 From that time Jesus began to preach and to say, "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand."

It is Luke who gives a little more perspective on the reception the Lord Jesus Christ received from the hands of his countrymen.  Turn to chapter 4: 14-15,  He wrote:

    LUK 4:14 Then Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit to Galilee, and news of Him went out through all the surrounding region. 15 And He taught in their synagogues, being glorified by all.

In Mark we saw that news of him was well-known because the Galileans had been in Jerusalem at the feast to see all that Jesus had done.   From Luke we see this news spread to all the surrounding area.  And Luke gives us more details about the methodology of Jesus--he taught in their synagogues and was glorified by all. 

Jesus was received as a rabbi in his hometown. He went to their meetings and freely taught them from the Scriptures no doubt.  He taught them the true meaning of the Word of God.  What a pleasure it must have been to hear the Messiah preach about the Father with whom he was intimately joined in eternal bonds of love and to talk about himself as the savior/deliverer sent from God.

Here early in his ministry, perhaps only two or three months from the pronouncement of John the Baptist, Jesus is accepted into mainstream Jewish life as a prophet with a vital teaching ministry.  Luke uses a strong word when he says they glorified Jesus.  John had used the word  time´, tee-may'; Meaning something or someone one of value, or esteem, like money or valuables; something with dignity, honor, or precious, when Jesus said a prophet is without honor in his own country.  Here in Luke 4:15 the word is much stronger.  It is doxazo, dox-ad'-zo; meaning to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application):-(make) glorify (-ious), full of (have) glory, honor, magnify.

This word is where we get the word doxology--to praise, esteem, or render glorious in word or song, some aspect of God or his work.  The Doxology is well-known: Praise God from whom all blessings flow, Praise Him all creatures here below, Praise him above ye heavenly host, Praise  Father Son and Holy Ghost. Amen.

The Lord Jesus’s ministry in Galilee, at least at the start, brought about this type of adoration and worship from the people.  All preaching ought to point men to praise some aspect of the work and ways of God. Good theology is doxological theology.  It causes men to stand in awe of what God has done and who he is.  Here among his own people, Jesus found a greater glory among men that one would commonly expect to not be rendered.  It points once again to the special character of the Lord Jesus Christ--even among his own. However, this would soon change.

All who heard him gave praise and glory for what they heard.  All of us who hear of him ought to do the same.  These are not the cold hard facts of the life of God’s Son, these are the things that become effectual for our life and godliness now and forever.  The character of Jesus is not special to the galileans only, it is for the whole world allied against God, that they may hear of his grace and believe. 

Jesus gave himself to doing what men needed most--to hear the gospel of the Kingdom, that was near to them.  This is and remains good news.  But, this kingdom, although at hand, is only seen by faith.  Jesus said this in chapter 3 when he told Nicodemus one must be born again to see the kingdom of heaven.  It is right hear, but to see where and how God rules and reigns over men in Christ, one must be born again by the will of God.  God was at work in the region of Galilee.  We will find many who are made whole and many who believe. But, as the Gospel is preached, we will also find some who are offended and reject the Gospel and the one whom the gospel presents. 

God grants life and repentance to those who are allowed to see the Kingdom of God.  Do you know of the rule of God through the Lord Jesus Christ in your own life?  Do you find his sustaining power at work that you might know his rule as king? Are you his subject that yearns to follow his ways and live in accord with his commands?  Have you had your eyes opened from the natural blindness of this world to behold him as the who is worthy to be worshipped and followed?  Are you a committed soldier in his army?  Are you preparing to be his bride?

Or do you join yourself to his cause simply or what you will get from him.  Jesus is special, he is not like any other. He gave his life and himself that men might live--truly live with a view to the kingdom of God.  Are you in that Kingdom?  Do you desire others to be? 

Does the Lord Jesus Christ bring doxology and praise out of you when you think of him?  Or are you dull to the glory of the only begotten of the Father full of grace and truth?  These are matters of life and death.  They were to the Galileans and the remain so today.

Christians: is your heart aflame with love for the Lord Jesus Christ?  Do you further the cause of his kingdom more than your own?  What do you really love first and best?

Repent and follow the commands of the glorious living and loving savior.

And others who do not have this sight to see where God’s reign is.  I ask you to consider anew the special character of this messiah sent from God to bring the good news to men.  The message is simple: turn from your sin and come unto the Lord Jesus Christ.  If you come, he will subdue your heart and work to make you a faithful subject in his kingdom of light.  Don't reject him, come to the fountain of living water that you might never thirst again.  Ask him to give you that which sustained himself, a desire to do the Father’s will.  Come to this one of grace who brings out of his own praise and worship.  Oh come let us adore him, Christ the Lord.


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